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KDF MEDIA INFORMATION
What are
KDF® Process Media and how do they work?
KDF®
Process Media are high-purity, granulated copper and zinc-based alloys
that treat water through a process based upon the principle of redox
(Oxidation-Reduction).
Originally, KDF was shorthand for Kinetic Degradation Fluxion.
We
can explain redox like this: KDF Fluid Treatment’s unique combination of
copper and zinc creates an electro-chemical reaction. During this
reaction, electrons are transferred between molecules, and new elements
are created. Some harmful contaminants are changed into harmless
components. Free chlorine, for instance, is changed into benign,
water-soluble chloride, which is then carried harmlessly through the water
supply. Similarly, some heavy metals such as copper, lead, mercury and
others, react to plate out onto the medium’s surface, thus being
effectively removed from the water supply.
Why
use KDF Process Media?
The
marketplace is filled with good water filtration/purification systems and
technologies (We should know—many of those manufacturers are some of our
best customers.)
So…why
consider using KDF Process Media? We can give you two good reasons (See
"Benefits of KDF Process
Media" below). One: Because KDF Process Media enhance the
performance, extend the life, reduce the maintenance and lower the total
cost of many available carbon-based systems. Two: KDF Process Media help
control microorganisms by creating an environment that’s deadly to some
microorganisms and that interferes with the ability of many other
microorganisms to function. Either way, the use of KDF Process Media
results in the total elimination of some contaminants and a great
reduction of a wide variety of others.
Benefits
of KDF Process Media
-
Significantly
extend the life of granular activated carbon
-
Are
recyclable
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Effectively
remove chlorine and heavy metals and control microorganisms
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Are
available in four granular styles, each designed for a specific need
-
Outperform
silver-impregnated carbons
-
Require
no EPA registration, thus less red tape
Where
are KDF Process Media used?
KDF
Process Media are used in a variety of pretreatment, primary treatment,
and wastewater applications. They are generally used in place of, or in
conjunction with, granular activated carbon filters, even carbon block or
inline filters. KDF Process Media extend the life of granular activated
carbon (GAC) while protecting the carbon bed against fouling by bacterial
growth.
Our
Media are also used to replace silver-impregnated systems. Silver is
toxic, KDF Process Media are not. Silver must be registered with the EPA
as a toxic pesticide, KDF Process Media do not. By the way, silver is more
expensive than KDF Process Media.
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KDF
Process Media vs. Activated Carbon
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KDF Media
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Activated
Carbon
|
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Life
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More than 6
years*
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Only 6 to 12
months
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Bacteria
and Algae
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Controls Both
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Permits Growth
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Disposal
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Recyclable
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Hazardous Waste
|
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Mechanism
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Oxidation/Reduction
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Adsorption
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Lb/cu ft
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171
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35
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Contaminants
Eliminated
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Inorganic
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Organic
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Cost/lb
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$4.00
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$1.20
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* With proper
handling
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What
about KDF Process Media and RO, DI and IX systems?
Reverse
Osmosis (RO), Deionization (DI) and Ion Exchange (IX) systems benefit from
the use of KDF Process Media because our Media allow these systems to tend
to their strengths. Our Media protect RO systems from chlorine degradation
and bacterial contamination, extending the life of the systems’
membranes. KDF Process Media protect expensive IX systems from becoming
fouled with chlorine, algae, fungi and bacteria. Less fouling, longer life
and reduced maintenance, all combine for lower costs.
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KDF
Process Media vs. Silver-Impregnated Carbon
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KDF Media
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Silver-Impregnated
Carbon †
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Life
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More than 6
years*
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Only 6 to 12
months
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Bacteria
and Algae
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Controls Both
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Permits Growth
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Disposal
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Recyclable
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Hazardous Waste
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Mechanism
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Oxidation/Reduction
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Adsorption
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Heavy
Metals
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Yes
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No
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pH
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6.5 to 8.5
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Sensitive
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Use
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POU/POE,
Industrial, Commercial
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Home Water Filter
Products
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US EPA
Registration
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Not Required
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Required
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Cost/lb
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$4.00
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$8.00
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†
Note: Gulf South Research Institute found silver-impregnated
carbon provides the same performance as activated carbon, except
in low pH water.
* With proper handling
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Water-Purification-Methods:
Contaminant
Removal Comparison
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Contaminant
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GAC
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Carbon
Block
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Reverse
Osmosis with Carbon
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Distillation
with Carbon
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KDF/GAC
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KDF/GAC
with Ceramic
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Rust/Sediment
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Taste/Odor
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Chlorine
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Chloramine
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Trihalomethanes
(THM)
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Chemicals
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Lead
- particulate
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Lead
- dissolved
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Hydrogen
Sulfide
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Iron
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Arsenic
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
(1)
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Yes
(1)
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Barium
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Cadmium
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Chromium
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Fluoride
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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(2)
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(2)
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Mercury
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Nitrate
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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(2)
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(2)
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Cysts
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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-
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Yes
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Bacteria
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-
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-
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-
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Yes
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-
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Yes
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Nutrient
Sparing Comparison
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Nutrient
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GAC
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Carbon
Block
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Reverse
Osmosis with Carbon
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Distillation
with Carbon
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KDF/GAC
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KDF/GAC
with Ceramic
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Calcium*
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Yes
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Yes
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Magnesium*
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Yes
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Yes
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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Potassium*
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Yes
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Yes
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-
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-
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Yes
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Yes
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(1) Inorganic Arsenic
(2) Has shown reduction, but inconsistent. For complete removal, see our
reverse osmosis page or call us for information on our fluoride and
nitrate selective filters.
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Summary: G.A.C. & Carbon-Block:
Advantages of
Granular-Active-Carbon (GAC) & Carbon-Block:
- Remove
chlorine, taste, odor and chemicals.
- Carbon
block with a pore size of 3 micron absolute or less, can remove cysts.
Disadvantages
of Granular-Active-Carbon (GAC) & Carbon-Block:
- Does
not remove heavy metals (carbon block can remove undissolved lead)
- Bacteria
can multiply in the filter (silver is often used, but must be
registered with EPA as they consider it a pesticide by its function in
this application).
- Short
life because of dual duty: chlorine and chemicals.
- Carbon
block filters can clog with sediment long before filter is exhausted.
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Summary: R.O.:
Advantages of
Reverse Osmosis:
- Removes
chlorine, taste, odor, and chemicals (with carbon prefilter or
postfilter).
- Removes
heavy metals, such as lead.
- Can
remove cysts, but not recommended (bacteria can eat holes in the
membrane).
- High
quality multi-stage systems can produce B.E.V.-quality
healing water.
- Specialized
systems can concentrate alchemical M-state
minerals (ORMUS) that feed the spirit body.
Disadvantages
of Reverse Osmosis:
- Slow:
typically 2 hours to make 1 gallon of treated water.
- Wastes
water: 4 - 5 gallons of water go down the drain to treat 1 gallon.
- Removes
healthful minerals, such as calcium and magnesium.
- Removal
of beneficial minerals leaves a flat tasting water.
- Bacteria
can eat holes in the membrane.
- Expensive
to maintain.
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Summary: Distillation:
Advantages of
Distillation:
- Removes
chlorine, taste and odor, and chemicals (with carbon postfilter).
- Removes
heavy metals, such as lead.
- Kills
bacteria and cysts.
Disadvantages
of Distillation:
- Slow:
typically 5 hours to make 1 gallon of treated water.
- Wastes
energy: uses 25 cents of electricity to treat one gallon.
- Removes
healthful minerals such as calcium and magnesium.
- Removal
of beneficial minerals leaves a flat tasting, dead water.
- Requires
frequent cleaning of tank, frequent replacement of carbon post filter.
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Summary: Filtration:
KDF/GAC
Filter:
- Water
on demand: no water or energy waste.
- Removes
a wide range of contaminants, including heavy metals.
- Leaves
healthful minerals intact, leaving tastier mineral-rich water.
- Low
maintenance; low operating costs of about 1 cent per gallon.
- KDF
media inhibits bacteria growth throughout the unit with no silver.
- 5
to 10 times longer life than a GAC filter alone.
- Optional
ceramic prefilter can remove bacteria and cysts.
Microwater
Filter:
- Produces
water on demand at about1/4 gallon per minute.
- Produces
healthful highly alkaline water rich in nutrient minerals.
- This
water is enriched with electrons as a powerful antioxidant.
- Water
clusters are half the normal size, penetrating 10X better into body
tissues, lymph and cells.
- 50%
of the total input water volume is optimized for drinking and cooking.
- Acid
'waste' water is useful topically and for cleaning
Sango-Coral:
- Adds
beneficial highly absorbable, alkaline ionic macro-minerals like
Calcium and Magnesium that neutralize acidity.
- Adds
72 ionic trace minerals.
- Adds
rare earth minerals shown to increase longevity up to 2X in laboratory
animals.
- Adds
electrons to make a potent antioxidant water.
- Changes
Chlorine to Chloride and removes toxins by redox reactions.
- Removes
toxins by adsorption and ionic exchange.
- Adds
M-state minerals that feed the mind and spirit-body.
- Can
be added to Microwater or other filtered, purified or distilled water.
- Can
be added to drinks, food, including baked goods.
- Can
be used conveniently at restaurants and when traveling.
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